![这不是一个神段子之～印度GST税法改革]( "这不是一个神段子之～印度GST税法改革")
On March 29, 2017, the lower house of the Indian parliament passed the reform of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, and it is expected to realize the national unified Tax system from July 1.
According to the data, as of 2016, the GST Tax system was used in 160 countries around the world, and most of them replaced GST with value-added Tax (VAT). Countries that use GST at this stage include Australia, Canada, Singapore, New Zealand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, etc.
In order to help students better understand GST, FDE junte has compiled some common questions about GST, hoping to be useful to you.
What exactly is GST? 1
GST is The Good and Services Tax, which can be understood as consumption Tax. Because it only taxes consumption, it is a value-added tax (VAT) for goods and services.
Why is GST so important? 2
GST was established to optimize taxes, simplify taxation and create a unified Indian market.
So far, India's consumption tax is a combination of national and state taxes. That means different tax rates for states, making goods more complicated to operate among states. Especially for foreign companies to trade in India, India's tax system has become an obstacle, because even if only sell a few several kinds of products in Indian states, enterprises also have to understand each bond rates and rules.
The new consumption tax will end the complex system of state and local taxes with a tax system. The new tax system will simplify the company's tax process and ultimately benefit consumers who now pay a variety of tax rates.
Which taxes are not included in GST? 3
Import duties, such as basic customs duties; Specific product and service taxes, such as tobacco, electricity or alcoholic beverages.
What changes will GST bring? 4
The new consumption tax will change India's existing tax structure and rules and overhaul the current indirect tax system. It will also have an impact on all aspects of doing business in India.
Central and state governments will also levy excise taxes on goods or services. The central consumption tax is called the central consumption tax (CGST). The consumption tax levied by the states is called the state consumption tax (SGST). The provision of goods or services between the state and the state is subject to an integrated consumption tax (IGST). The import of goods or services will be treated as a supply between the states and the state. In addition to the applicable tariffs, a comprehensive consumption tax will be levied.
What is GST's tax rate? 5
The consumption tax is divided into four categories according to the nature of goods: 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%, the lowest rate of basic commodity prices, and the highest rate of luxury goods.
Does the GST change all right? 6
The new tax system will have a positive impact on some industries, but it will have a negative impact on other sectors. The downside is mainly in services. The new single tax system would actually increase taxes on services. Companies that pay only service taxes now will have to pay a local special authority tax.
It seems that hotels and restaurants in India are likely to rise in price, as businesses are likely to pass on higher tax rates to consumers...
What does GST mean for Chinese companies? 7
At present, the Chinese enterprises in India mainly focus on mobile phone enterprises, engineering enterprises, and traders.
The new tax system has a big impact on the production of Indian production and Indian sales. Companies need to learn new rules and processes to cope with change. However, in terms of the new system itself, it still gives enterprises a lot of good news. Procurement between states and states has become more convenient and offers opportunities to integrate suppliers and vendors. The elimination of the consumption tax on manufacturing could improve cash flow and inventory costs, and companies could re-examine the proportion of purchases and distribution.
For engineering companies, the impact is not huge. The new tax rate could also be passed on to traders. Traders should note that, with the implementation of the new GST, the Indian government has also launched the commodity and service tax network (GSTN). According to Indian media reports, the network will keep track of the price and price of items from beginning to end, which will stop many traders from paying tax evasion.
But the exact operating conditions of the monitoring system are unknown. But because India does not have an invoice and tax control system, the system's effectiveness is questionable.